Political Science 305
Religion and Politics
Instructor: Dr. Troy Gibson
Contact Information:
Office Location: LAB 418
Email: troy.gibson@usm.edu
Phone: 601-266-4277 (voicemail available)
Office Hours: TR 9:30-11am; Fr 11-12:30pm
Course Information:
The purpose of this course is to familiarize students with the relationship between religion and politics primarily in the United States. We will examine the religious roots of constitutionalism and the American founding. We will explore boundaries between religion and the state both in public policy and law. We will also assess the contemporary impact that religion is playing in American political behavior (elections, partisanship, etc.).
Required Reading:
Other readings will be made available to you as handouts, on e-reserve, or online.
Course Requirements and Grading:
Midterm Exam 30%
Final Exam 30%
*Research Paper 20%
Participation and Daily Grades: 20%
*Write a 10-12 page paper (double-spaced, minimum 6 sources including two books with NO internet-only websources; use APSA style guide located for download on my webpage) on either of the following topics:
1. A key figure or thinker and their views regarding the relationship between religion and politics (e.g., Althusias, Marx, Augustine, Aquinas, Jefferson, John Adams, Patrick Henry, John Witherspoon, Groen Prinsterer, Abraham Kuyper, Francis Schaeffer, Martin Luther, ML King, , John Calvin, Joseph Smith, Carl Henry, Henry Fosdick, Wilhelm Ropke, James Cone, Walter Rauschenbusch, Abraham Lincoln, Oliver Cromwell, Constantine, Pope Ratzinger, etc.)
2. Any key group and their views regarding the relationship between religion and politics (e.g., Calvinists, American Catholics, Theonomists, Lutherans, Muslim groups, Mormons, Nation of Islam, Jesuits, Americans United for the Separation of Church and State)
Date |
Topic |
Reading |
Aug 24 |
Class Organization: Why Study R and P? |
|
26 |
Secularization? Yes and No; Dualism? Yes |
Wald 1 |
29 |
Presuppositions in Politics: The ‘Worldview’ concept; Politics as Public Ethics |
Wald 12 |
31 |
Religious Arguments, Keep them out; John Rawls lecture |
Wolterstorff/Rorty article |
Sept. 2 |
Religious Arguments, Let them in; Discuss Role of Religion in Politics |
|
5 |
NO CLASS (LABOR DAY) |
|
7 |
Political Theology: Christ and Culture Frameworks |
|
9 |
Key Concepts and Definitions for Political Theology |
|
12 |
American Religious Landscape and Traditions |
Wald 2 |
14 |
Continue…. |
Stout Article |
16 |
Roots of Constitutional Government: Covenant & Contract; Reformation & Enlightenment |
Witte 1; David Hall article |
19 |
Puritans and Evangelicals; Classical liberals and Classical republicans |
Witte 2; Elazar Article |
21 |
Founders’ Views on Religion and Politics |
Witte 3 |
23 |
Founders’ Solutions: Civil Religion and Religion Clauses |
Wald 3 |
26 |
Religion Clauses: Formation |
Witte 4 |
28 |
Religion Clauses: Prior to 1947 |
Witte 5 |
30 |
19th century evangelical engagement; 2nd Great Awakenings (19th century); Modernist-Fundamentalist controversy; Fundamentalists split-up (Machen) |
|
Oct. 3 |
Modern Free Exercise |
Witte 6 |
5 |
Case Discussion Day 1 |
Locke vs. Davey |
7 |
Modern Establishment Clause |
Witte 7 |
10 |
Case Discussion Day 2 |
Rosenberger vs. UVA |
12 |
MIDTERM EXAM |
|
14 |
FALL BREAK |
|
17 |
The Evangelicals and Rise of the Christian Right |
Wald 8 |
19 |
Neoevangelicals; Reformed and Confessional wings |
|
21 |
Continue… |
|
24 |
Discussion Day: Should abortion be legal in most cases? |
Use Think-Tank page |
26 |
Mainline Protestants |
Wald 9 pp. 247-249; 267-270 |
28 |
Roman Catholics |
Wald 9 pp. 249-267 |
31 |
Latinos |
Wald 10: 283-294 |
Nov. 2 |
Black Protestants |
Wald 10: 294-300 |
4 |
Continue… |
|
7 |
MLK, Jr; Letter from Birmingham Jail |
MLK Reading |
9 |
Jews |
Wald 9: 274-282 |
11 |
Mormons |
Wald 10: 305-309 |
14 |
Muslim Political Theology |
Wald 10: 300-305 |
16 |
Muslims in America |
|
18 |
Secularists |
Wilson Handout |
21 |
The New Atheism |
|
23 |
THANKSGIVING DAY HOLLIDAY |
|
25 |
THANKSIGIVING DAY HOLLIDAY |
|
28 |
Discussion: Do Human Rights need God as a Foundation? |
See website for resources on this topic |
30 |
Culture War Theory; Is it true? |
|
Dec. 2 |
Religious Factors in recent U.S. Elections |
Pew Forum Readings |
5 |
American Religious Liberty in International View |
Witte 12 |
7 |
Religious Views on War: Just War and Pacifism |
Pew Forum Article |
9 |
Discussion Day: Was Iraq a Just War? |
|
Class Policies: